![]() Therefore, a doctor may prescribe antiviral medications to treat cases of viral pneumonia. ![]() The treatment for pneumonia depends on whether the condition is due to a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection.Ī doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat bacterial pneumonia, whereas fungal pneumonia will require treatment with antifungal medication.Īntibiotics are not effective against viral infections. sharp or stabbing chest pain that worsens when breathing deeply or coughing.a cough, which typically produces yellow, green, or bloody mucus.The condition can occur as a result of a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs that causes the alveoli to fill with pus or fluid. Various health conditions can cause abnormal lung sounds. It indicates damage to the air sacs within the lungs, which are called the alveoli. lung damage resulting from the condition bronchiectasisĪmphoric respiration is a type of abnormal bronchial breathing that creates a strong reverberating sound with high pitched overtones.Doctors may hear cavernous breath sounds in a person who has one of the following conditions: Mediastinal tumor: This tumor develops within the mediastinum, which is the area of the chest that separates the lungs.Ĭavernous breath sounds are low pitched bronchial breath sounds.Atelectasis: People may refer to this as the collapse of a lung or part of a lung.Pulmonary fibrosis: The hallmarks of this lung disease are damage to and scarring of the lung tissue.Pleural effusion: This condition occurs due to a buildup of excess fluid in the tissue layers surrounding the lungs.Consolidation: Consolidation is the medical term for when air spaces within the lungs fill with liquid.The following conditions can produce tubular breath sounds: Tubular breath sounds are a type of high pitched bronchial breath sound. Listen to rales here on the Medzcool YouTube channel.There are three types of bronchial breath sounds: Tubular sounds Rales are usually broken up into more specific types, based on the way they sound. When these tiny sacs are damaged or weighed down with fluid or mucus, they can make a crackling sound as they attempt to fill with air. These are tiny sacs of air and inflate and deflate with each breath. This usually occurs in the smaller parts of the lungs, like the alveoli. These sounds are formed when air moves into closed spaces. ![]() The terms rales or crackles have been used interchangeably and are usually a matter of preference, not a difference in the condition. Rales are a higher-pitched sound sometimes called crackles or bibasilar crackles. Listen to rhonchi here on the Medzcool YouTube channel. The sound you hear is the the sound the air makes as it moves around the blockage. These sounds are produced when there is something blocking the airway, like fluid. Rhonchi can either come and go on and inhale or exhale or be heard continuously. It can be heard on an inhale or exhale, and it’s often compared to the sound of snoring. This low-pitched sound that usually starts in the larger airways in the lungs. The difference between the two is in the pitch and the exact cause of the sound. Rales and rhonchi can both be coarse, even crackling sounds. ![]()
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